Guide · Best time

The best time for whale watching in Juneau

When the humpbacks are in, which months are busiest for sightings, how wet and how bright each month is at Auke Bay, and what that means for the best time for whale watching in Juneau.

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Editorial team, juneauwhalewatchingtours.comUpdated October 16, 20266 minutes to read9 sources

Quick answer

01Season
Travel Juneau gives April through September.1
02Peak
June to August, with the highest chances of sightings.2
03Longest days
June: 17.9 hours of daylight at mid-month.3
04Wettest month
September: 251 mm of rain at Auke Bay.3
05Time of day
Mornings often bring calmer water.4

When the whales are in Juneau

The short answer to the best time for whale watching in Juneau is the warm half of the year. Travel Juneau, the city's visitor bureau, puts the season from April through September, when the whales come north to feed in the rich Alaskan waters.1 Within that window, it names June to August as the peak, with the highest chances of sightings.2 If you can choose your dates freely, aim for the middle of summer.

The reason is food. Humpback whales feed almost exclusively in the summer months and live off their fat reserves while they breed.5 Most of the humpbacks that feed in Alaska spend the winter in warmer waters near Mexico, Hawaii and Japan.6 Some of them make the trip from Alaska to Hawaii in as few as 28 days, a journey of about 3,000 miles.7

That does not mean the channels are empty outside summer. Humpbacks can be seen in Alaska at any time of year.6 In a research survey in November 2009, scientists counted an estimated 240 humpbacks in the area, 210 of them identified between Juneau and Seymour Canal.8 Tour schedules are another matter, so check that departures run on your dates.

The whale year

A season in Juneau's waters

  1. April

    Season opens

    Travel Juneau's whale season starts.1

  2. June

    Peak begins

    The highest chances of sightings run from June to August.2

  3. Summer

    Feeding time

    Humpbacks feed almost exclusively in the summer months.5

  4. September

    Season ends

    The last month on Travel Juneau's calendar, and the wettest at Auke Bay.13

  5. Winter

    Warm waters

    Most humpbacks winter near Mexico, Hawaii and Japan.6

Spring: the first whales and quieter boats

April opens the season on Travel Juneau's calendar.1 The air is still cool, with an average high of 9.8 °C at Auke Bay and lows just above freezing.3 Days are already long, at 14.1 hours of daylight in mid-April, and the month is one of the drier ones on the station's record, with 78 mm of precipitation.3

May warms up noticeably, with an average high of 14.7 °C and 16.5 hours of daylight at mid-month.3 This is a good time for travelers who do not mind cooler weather on deck. The trade-off is that the season is still building, so sightings can be less predictable than in high summer.

If you are on an early-season cruise, dress for winter on the water even if the town feels mild. Wind across the channel makes it feel colder, and the enclosed cabins on many boats become very welcome between sightings. A hat and gloves take up no space and make a big difference. Spring is also a good time to pair the boat with a walk in town afterwards, since the evenings are long and the streets are calm once the ships leave, so you can end the day with a slow dinner rather than a rush back to the dock.

Climate

Daylight and rain at Auke Bay

Hours without sunDays with precipitationSeason
Jan: 17.2 h without sun, 13 days with precipitation 17 JanFeb: 15 h without sun, 10 days with precipitation 15 FebMar: 12.6 h without sun, 10 days with precipitation 13 MarApr: 9.9 h without sun, 9 days with precipitation 10 AprMay: 7.5 h without sun, 10 days with precipitation 8 MayJun: 6.1 h without sun, 10 days with precipitation 6 JunJul: 6.7 h without sun, 13 days with precipitation 7 JulAug: 8.9 h without sun, 14 days with precipitation 9 AugSep: 11.5 h without sun, 17 days with precipitation 12 SepOct: 14.1 h without sun, 18 days with precipitation 14 OctNov: 16.6 h without sun, 15 days with precipitation 17 NovDec: 17.9 h without sun, 14 days with precipitation 18 Dec
Plotted per month: how many hours the sun stays below the horizon mid-month, and how often 2.5 mm or more falls. Source: NOAA Auke Bay, 1991 to 2020.3

Month by month

Weather and whale season at Auke Bay

MonthSun (h)No sun (h)High / lowWet daysWhale season
Jan6.817.20 / -4 °C13no
Feb9152 / -3 °C10no
Mar11.412.64 / -2 °C10no
Apr14.19.910 / 1 °C9yes, from April
May16.57.515 / 6 °C10yes
Jun17.96.118 / 9 °C10yes, peak months
Jul17.36.718 / 11 °C13yes, peak months
Aug15.18.918 / 10 °C14yes, peak months
Sep12.511.514 / 8 °C17yes, until September
Oct9.914.19 / 4 °C18no
Nov7.416.63 / -1 °C15no
Dec6.117.91 / -3 °C14no

The table lists daylight at mid-month, typical daytime highs and night lows, and the number of 2.5 mm days; NOAA, 1991 to 2020.3 Season according to Travel Juneau.1

Three seasons

Spring, peak or late season?

Spring, April and May Cooler

Spring

April and May

Daylight
14.1 to 16.5 hrs
High
9.8 to 14.7 °C
Rain
78 to 94 mm
Check dates
Peak summer, June to August Best odds

Peak summer

June to August

Daylight
15.1 to 17.9 hrs
High
17.5 to 18.1 °C
Rain
110 to 178 mm
Check dates
Late season, September Wettest

Late season

September

Daylight
12.5 hrs
Rain
251 mm
Wet days
17
Check dates

Decision helper

Which month suits your trip?

Tap what matters most to you

June to August

Travel Juneau's peak months.2

June

17.9 hours at mid-month.3

July

Average high of 18.1 °C.3

May or September

Still inside the season Travel Juneau gives.1

April

78 mm in the month at Auke Bay.3

The peak season is between June and August, offering the highest chances of sightings.

Travel JuneauSource 2

Summer: peak season for sightings

June, July and August form the peak of the season.2 June brings the longest days of the year, with 17.9 hours of daylight at mid-month, and an average high of 17.6 °C at Auke Bay.3 July is a touch warmer at 18.1 °C on average and still very bright, with 17.3 hours of daylight.3

Whale watching in Juneau in June suits travelers who want long light, a mild deck and the start of the busiest stretch for sightings. August stays warm, with an average high of 17.5 °C, but grows wetter, with 14 days of meaningful rain and 178 mm for the month.3

Summer is also when you are most likely to see humpbacks feeding in groups. NOAA describes a method called group coordinated bubble net feeding, in which whales use curtains of air bubbles to concentrate their prey.9 It is never guaranteed, but it is the moment many visitors hope for, and the summer feeding season is when it happens.

Checklist

Pack for the month you go

01

Every month

  • Waterproof jacket
  • Warm fleece or sweater
  • Hat
  • Camera with zoom
02

Spring and autumn extras

  • Gloves
  • Spare dry socks
  • A flexible day in case of wind

Video

Alaska- When to see whales?

The video loads only when you tap play.

Late season: September and beyond

September closes the Juneau whale watching season on Travel Juneau's calendar.1 It is also the wettest month at Auke Bay, with 251 mm of precipitation and 17 rainy days, and daylight drops to 12.5 hours by mid-month.3 Temperatures are still reasonable, with an average high of 13.6 °C.3

For some travelers, September is a smart choice. The light turns softer and the whales are still feeding before their long journey south. The cost is weather: a rainy, windy day can make the water rougher and the deck less pleasant, and the chance of a cancelled or shortened trip rises.

October continues the slide, with 18 rainy days and 9.9 hours of daylight at mid-month.3 Whales may still be around, but tour schedules and visitor numbers fall away. If you are in Juneau late in the year, check whether departures are still running before you plan your day around one.

Morning or afternoon

The month is the big decision, but the time of day matters too. Travel Juneau notes that morning tours often have calmer water, while afternoon trips get the warmer part of the day.4 If you are prone to seasickness, the morning is the safer bet. If you want warmer air on deck and the sun higher in the sky, the afternoon is pleasant.

On long summer days the light is good from early morning until late evening, so there is no wrong slot for photography in June or July. Overcast skies are common in Juneau and actually make whale photos easier, because there is less glare on the water and fewer harsh shadows on the whales' dark skin. A soft, even light also helps you catch the pattern on the underside of a tail, which is how researchers and crews tell individual humpbacks apart, so a cloudy morning is no reason to stay ashore.

On a cruise day your port hours decide the slot for you. Book the departure that leaves the most margin before all-aboard, and keep in mind that the tour on this site takes about 3 hours from the meeting point downtown and back. That fits comfortably into most port calls.

Weather and clothing month by month

Juneau is a rainforest town, and rain is part of the experience in every month. Even in June, Auke Bay averages 10 rainy days.3 The upside is that the weather changes quickly, so a grey morning can turn into a bright afternoon. Tours run in rain; strong wind is what can cancel or shorten them.

Whatever the month, dress in layers. A waterproof jacket, a warm fleece and a hat are the basics, and gloves are welcome in spring and autumn. The listing for this site's tour asks guests to plan for rain and to expect it to be cooler on the water, which matches what the climate record shows.

Bring the same kit in high summer. The average July high is only 18.1 °C at the station, and wind over open water cools the deck further.3 You will be glad of the extra layer while you wait for a whale to surface again.

So which month should you pick?

If you can choose, go in June, July or August for the best balance of sightings, daylight and temperature.2 Of those, June offers the longest days and July the warmest air, while August is still warm but noticeably wetter.333

Go in May or September if you would rather avoid the peak months and do not mind cooler or wetter weather. You still fall inside the season Travel Juneau gives, and the whales are still feeding.1 Pack for rain and leave some flexibility in your plans in case a windy day forces a change.

Whatever the month, remember that whales are wild. No season guarantees a breach or a bubble-net feed, and every boat has quiet days. Pick the month that suits your trip, dress for the water and enjoy the scenery of the channels, which is spectacular in any weather.

Book your seat

The humpbacks are feeding off Auke Bay.

Claim a place now, settle up nearer the date, and change your mind at no charge until the day before sailing.

You ask,we answer.

What months can you see whales in Juneau?

April through September. That is the season Travel Juneau gives for whale watching.1

When is the peak?

June to August. Travel Juneau names these months as the peak, with the highest chances of sightings.2

Can you see whales in Juneau in winter?

Possibly, but tours are rare. Humpbacks can be seen in Alaska at any time of year, though most winter far south.6

Which is the wettest month?

September. Auke Bay averages 251 mm of precipitation in September.3

How long are the days in June?

Very long. Mid-June has 17.9 hours of daylight at Auke Bay.3

Is it cold on the boat in summer?

Cool, so bring layers. The average July high at Auke Bay is 18.1 °C, and it is cooler on the water.3

Morning or afternoon tour?

Morning for calm water. Travel Juneau notes calmer water in the morning and warmer afternoons.4

Sources

Evidence for this guide

  1. 1↩
  2. 2↩
  3. 3↩
  4. 4↩
  5. 5
    Alaska Department of Fish and GameHumpback Whale Species Profile
    ↩
  6. 6
    Alaska Department of Fish and GameHumpback Whale Species Profile
    ↩
  7. 7
    NOAA FisheriesHumpback Whale
    ↩
  8. 8
    NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay LaboratoriesQuarterly research report, Oct-Dec 2009
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  9. 9
    NOAA FisheriesHumpback Whale
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